Extrait Dossiers d'Archéologie n°400

AVEC ATHÉNA, RENDONS VISITE AUX DIEUX D’ATHÈNES O P RGWV SWCNKƂGT NC TGNKIKQP ITGESWG FG RQN[VJÅKUOG HQKUQPPCPV .G HCKV SWoGNNG PG EQPPCÊV PK FQIOG PK ENGTIÅ PK NKXTG UCETÅ GZRNKSWG PQODTG FG UGU VTCKVU #TTKXCPV ¼ #VJÄPGU FG UC RTQRTG EKVÅ NoÅVTCPIGT PoGUV RCU RGTFW UGU FKGWZ HCOKNKGTU s <GWU #VJÅPC #RQNNQPe s UQPV DKGP N¼ OCKU KN UoCRGTÃQKV XKVG SWG NGU TKVWGNU FGU #VJÅPKGPU FKHHÄTGPV GP RCTVKG FGU UKGPU EoGUV SWG NGWT XKG TGNK- IKGWUG GUV UKPIWNKÄTG EQOOG EGNNG FGU SWGNSWG JWKV EGPVU CWVTGU EKVÅU FW OQPFG ITGE CPVKSWG #W RTGOKGT EQWR FoyKN QP GUV HTCRRÅ RCT NG HQK- UQPPGOGPV QP PG UCKV EQODKGP FG FKGWZ GV FG JÅTQU JCDKVGPV #VJÄPGU GV UQP VGTTKVQKTG %QOOG FCPU NGU CWVTGU EKVÅU NGU ‡ ITCPFU — FKGWZ UQPV VQWU N¼ OCKU NC HTÅSWGPEG FG NGWT CRRCTKVKQP XCTKG .GU VTQKU FKXK- PKVÅU EKVÅGU RNWU JCWV UQPV VTÄU UQNNKEKVÅGU RTKÄTGU UCETKƂEGUe OCKU UK <GWU GUV UQWXGPV GP VÆVG CKNNGWTU KEK NC XGFGVVG EoGUV UC ƂNNG #VJÅPC #W UGKP FG EG RQN[VJÅKUOG CVJÅPKGP GNNG GUV NC ‡ RCVTQPPG — /WNVKRNKÅGU UWT VQWU NGU UWRRQTVU s OQPPCKGU RGKPVWTGU UEWNRVWTGU s EQODKGP FoKOCIGU FoGNNG! %QODKGP FoJ[OPGU ! %QODKGP FoCWIWUVGU TKVWGNU ! .C EKVÅ PG NC INQTKƂG V GNNG RCU RCT UGU RTKPEKRCNGU HÆVGU ! 'V GNNG PoJCDKVG V GNNG RCU NGU RNWU TKEJGU GV NGU RNWU XÅPÅTCDNGU UCPEVWCKTGU ! &G UQTVG SWoKN PoGUV RCU FG OGKNNGWT IWKFG SWoGNNG RQWT CDQTFGT NC FKXGTUKVÅ TGNKIKGWUG FG EGVVG EKVÅ 0QODTG FG FÅXQVKQPU s RQN[VJÅKUOG QDNKIG s ¼ <GWU *ÅTC &ÅOÅVGT 2QUÅKFQP #TVÅOKU #RJTQFKVG &KQP[- UQU #RQNNQP CWZ JÅTQU CWZ JÅTQËPGU GVE UGTQPV QOKUGU KEK .GU )TGEU RTÅEKUGPV NGU SWCNKVÅU URÅEKƂSWGU FG NGWTU FKGWZ GP NGWT FQPPCPV FGU ‡ UWTPQOU — ÅRK- ENÄUGU KNU PQOOGPV CKPUK NGWTU EJCORU FoKPVGT- XGPVKQP %oGUV CKPUK SWo#VJÅPC *KRRKC GUV ÅSWKPG 5ÐVGKTC UCWXGWUG RTQVGEVTKEG 'TICPÄ VTCXCKN- NGWUG 2CTVJÅPQU XKGTIG 2TQOCEJQU EQODCV- VCPVG FW RTGOKGT TCPI 0KMÅ XKEVQTKGWUGe /CKU KEK UQP ÅRKENÄUG RTKPEKRCNG EoGUV 2QNKCU FG polis ‡ EKVÅ — polis GV #VJÅPC UQPV KPFKUUQEKCDNGU ¼ #VJÄPGU 5K EGVVG TGNKIKQP UG RGPUG UCPU RTQRJÄVG UCPU TÅXÅNCVKQP UCPU NKXTG UCETÅ KN HCWV GP TGXCPEJG FQPPGT VQWVG UC RNCEG ¼ NC EKVÅ NC TGNKIKQP FGU #VJÅ- PKGPU GUV NC TGNKIKQP FG NC polis s NC ƂIWTG Fo#VJÅPC 2QNKCU NC ‡ RGTUQPPKƂG — 5K #VJÅPC EQPUGTXG CKN- NGWTU UGU URÅEKCNKVÅU QTKIKPGNNGU NC IWGTTG GV NGU LGWPGU ƂNNGU KEK QWVTG EGU OÆOGU RTÅTQICVKXGU GNNG GUV NC FÅGUUG ‡ CVVTCRG VQWV — SWK RTQVÄIG NC polis GV UGU EQORQUCPVGU JWOCKPGU 5GWNG HGOOG FoKORQTVCPEG FCPU NC EKVÅ UC RTÆVTGUUG C NG RCU UWT VQWU NGU CWVTGU UCEGTFQEGU (CKTG WP RGW RNWU EQPPCKUUCPEG CXGE GNNG EoGUV FKTG EQOOGPV NGU #VJÅPKGPU NC EQPEGXCKGPV 8TCKG ƂNNG FG UQP RÄTG PÅG FG UQP CEEQWEJGOGPV EÅRJCNKSWG UGU CXGPVWTGU FG ƂÄTG XKGTIG CTOÅG ƂIWTGPV UWT FGU QDLGVU FW SWQVKFKGP #WZ EÐVÅU FG UQP RÄTG GNNG RCTVKEKRG CWZ EQODCVU SWoKN OÄPG RQWT NoÅVCDNKUUGOGPV FG UC TQ[CWVÅ %GVVG ƂIWTG OKNKVCKTG EoGUV NC 2TQOCEJQU SWG NoQP XQKV FGRWKU NC OGT UQWU NC HQTOG FG UC VTÄU JCWVG UVCVWG FG DTQP\G ÅNGXÅG UWT No#ETQRQNG GV SWG NoQP TGVTQWXG RGKPVG UWT NC RCPUG FGU CORJQTGU TGOKUGU CWZ XCKPSWGWTU FG EQPEQWTU NQTU FG UC HÆVG OCLWUEWNG NGU 2CPCVJÅPÅGU %oGUV UC VÆVG ECUSWÅG SWK ƂIWTG UWT NoCXGTU FGU OQPPCKGU Fo#VJÄPGU NG TGXGTU RQTVG UC EJQWGVVG HCXQTKVG GV UQP CTDTG HÅVKEJG NoQNKXKGT TCOGCWZ HGWKNNGU GV HTWKVU Athéna Promachos sur une amphore panathénaïque attribuée au peintre de Marsyas, IV e siècle avant J.-C. Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum. © Bridgeman/ Leemage